The Singapore's Economic Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Singapore's Economic Model - Essay Example Endless supply of freedom from Malaysia, another principle assignment of the administration was to show outside financial specialists that right now new-autonomous state is a protected spot to contribute and capacity their capital. The legislature not just acquainted changes with the laws of their nation yet in addition demonstrated a readiness to pulverize defilement and specialist agitation. In this manner, it ensures total security of the property of speculators that are pulled in otherworldly thriving of capitalism.Further, a little nation that can offer just the dedicated individuals, has built up an arrangement to win the certainty of worldwide accomplices. While Singapore can't assume a specific position in the worldwide market, for example, Hong Kong, which depended on the help of the Bank of England. To keep away from the danger of depreciation and expansion, the administration cautiously characterizes the needs of execution of each monetary arrangement. It has directed vari ous financial controls, on account of which in 1997 (during the emergency) Singapore can stand apart as an island of security in an ocean of inequality.The Singapore government determinedly battled against defilement, from which the nation experienced the procurement of freedom. While one might say that defilement was for all intents and purposes some portion of the way of life of Asian individuals and they straightforwardly accepted hush money and different expenses. To forestall debasement, the administration has picked an approach to disentangle the different methods for dynamic and make new straightforward laws and decides that had no uncertainty.

Physicalism v Dualism Essay Example

Physicalism v Dualism Essay Physicalism v Dualism-the Mind/Body Problem In theory there are various perspectives with regards to the psyche/body issue. The gentle/body issue Is the issue of clarifying how the brain identifies with the body. One of these perspectives is called dualism. Dualist use Leibniz law to help their contention that the psyche and body are two unique things. Then again there is additionally another gathering of rationalists called rawness. Rawness guarantee that everything including mental viewpoints are substantial and they utilize an idea called methods of introduction to help their convictions against dualism. In this paper I will be further clarifying Leibniz law and how it is utilized by dualism. I will likewise go into the methods of introduction idea and how genuineness use it as a reaction to dualism. Leibniz law, otherwise called the Indiscernible of Identicalness, expresses that If An and B are indeed the very same thing, at that point An unquestionable requirement have no different properties of B and the other way around. For instance If Spenserian can shoot networks out of his wrists, and Peter Parker Is Spenserian, Then Peter Parker can likewise shoot networks out of his wrists. We will compose a custom article test on Physicalism v Dualism explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Physicalism v Dualism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Physicalism v Dualism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Here An is Spenserian and B is Peter Parker. Leibniz law would likewise infer that in the event that An and B have efferent properties, at that point An and B can't be very much the same thing. For instance, let’s state that I glance out the window and I see Spenserian swinging by on his bug catching network. I wonder who Spenserian is. Presently as Spenserian is swinging by, I see my mate Harry Osborn standing other than me. Utilizing Leibniz law, I reason this way: Spenserian is swinging by on a bug catching network. Osborn isn't swinging by on a cobweb; he is standing right other than me. In this model, Spenserian Is An, and Osborn is B. Spenserian has a property that Osborn doesn't, so utilizing the law, we can unhesitatingly say that Osborn Is not Spenserian and Spenserian Is not Osborn. With regards to supporting their convictions, dualist explicitly utilize the second kind of model, that An Is not very much the same with B. Dualist’s accept that the essential segments of the universe comprise of on a very basic level two unique sorts of things. There are absolutely physical items and properties, and there are additionally simply mental or non-physical articles and properties. The psychological or non-physical articles being the brain perspectives (e. . Convictions, wants, torment), and the physical articles being the body viewpoints (e. G. Appendages, minds, organs). No non-physical/mental items have shape, shading, mass, etc†¦ UT every physical article do. You can't state that you’re convictions are pink or that your faculties are large, yet you can say that your mind Is pink and your arm Is huge. We additionally realize that non-physical/mental perspectives can have Intensities, and that physical items can't. For instance you can't state that you’re cerebrum or Its parts are Intense, yet you can say that you’re migraine is extraordinary. Giving physical items viewpoints that just non-physical things nylon or disgusting versa Is a model AT a class maltase. Dualist use ten instances of classification slip-ups and Leibniz law as contentions for dualism. The manner in which dualist use Leibniz law is by saying the accompanying: F is valid for the non-physical/mental thing; F isn't valid for the Physical thing; thusly the non physical/mental thing isn't equivalent to the physical. Where the non-physical/mental is A, the physical is B, and F is something that whenever credited to An is valid, yet whenever ascribed to B would be a class botch and is thusly bogus. For instance: Your migraine is difficult; your mind and its parts are not agonizing; in this manner your cerebral pain isn't your cerebrum or its parts. This can be utilized the other way, where An is the physical and B is he non-physical/mental. For example you can say: Your cerebrum and its parts have mass and shading; your brain science and its perspectives have no mass or shading; in this manner your brain science isn't your mind or its parts. There are various different models like these that dualist use to show how physical properties are not equivalent to non-physical properties and how they are two totally various things. These are likewise the sorts of contentions that rawness assault and use to subvert the dualist conviction. Rawness, as I referenced before all else, guarantee that everything known to mankind s physical and that the entirety of the mental or mental viewpoints are likewise physical. This contention is obviously totally different of what dualism guarantees and is in truth a reaction to dualism. Rawness use something many refer to as the methods of introduction trying to show how dualist are considering things in the incorrect manner. They state that the psyche is indistinguishable from the cerebrum Just like Spenserian is indistinguishable from Peter Parker. They are introduced in various manners however they are basically a similar individual and can do very similar things. The methods of introduction idea and how genuineness use t as a counterexample to dualism and can be clarified with the accompanying model: To Mary Jane, Spenserian swings around New York utilizing his super powers to battle wrongdoing and endeavor to keep the Justice in the city; Also to M], Peter Parker doesn't swing around New York utilizing his super powers to battle wrongdoing and endeavor to keep the Justice; hence, to M], Spenserian isn't Peter Parker and Peter Parker isn't Spenserian. In any case, we realize that in actuality Peter Parker and Spenserian are very much the same, MS, through her obliviousness neglects to understand this. For this situation MS is submitting something known as purposeful deception since she neglects to perceive that Spenserian and Peter Parker are a similar individual, or have a similar expansion. Intension is the way that a word or name is connected to an expansion. Expansion is everything to which a name or a term can be applied to. So the expansion of Spenserian can be applied to a man that has super powers that permit him to shoot networks out of his wrists and climb dividers, Just to give some examples. So you can say that an augmentation of Spenserian is Peter Parker. That’s why MS would submit purposeful deception, since she doesn’t accept that the intension connected to Spenserian and Peter Parker has a similar expansion. The manner in which rawness utilize this against dualism is by saying that in their contentions, dualist are in actuality submitting the equivalent deliberate paradox that MS is submitting Walt superman Ana Peter Parker. Encyclicals quiet Tanat your Drain NAS a Pensacola method of introduction just as a mental/mental method of introduction. They are two distinct methods of introduction, however like Spenserian and Peter Parker, they are indeed the very same thing. We are just ready to see the physical method of introduction from the manner in which we take a gander at the mind, yet we can't see the mental/mental mode since it is past us. For instance, genuineness would contend that your conviction that you are perusing this paper is indistinguishable from a piece of your mind; they are Just unfit to pinpoint which part that is actually, obviously they state it will in the end be conceivable to do as such. They likewise state that on the off chance that you take a gander at your convictions in the mental/mental method of introduction, it doesn’t have shading, however in physical mode it does. We need to consider convictions and all the mental viewpoints in a physical method of introduction. Figuring along these lines would imply the end that whatever is valid for the cerebrum is additionally valid for the brain.

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

Globalization - Essay Example We are presented to innovation now daily. For each work we need to utilize innovation of specific kind. Innovation is wherever we see; from TV to atomic weapons we see the utilization of innovation. Innovation has made this simpler for everybody to speak with one another from various nations. Individuals can see one another, converse with one another, even they live far away from one another. This has just become conceivable in light of hardware. We need to utilize innovation in different social statuses in light of the fact that we are absolutely subject to innovation as this current time is said to be a period of innovation. No work should be possible without innovation now. We use pen for composing our stuff and now we use workstations for this reason. Utilization of innovation is the equivalent for both but since of progression in innovation, methods for utilizing them contrasts. However, innovation stays there each opportunity to encourage us. We can't get by without innovation in this advanced world. On the off chance that we face any medical problems we have emergency clinics and careful instruments are there to handle with activities and medical procedure work. On the off chance that we feel risky we use weapons and security instruments for our wellbeing. Globalization brings various countries of the world closer and help them to hold delivers terms of economy , society , training and governmental issues. Globalization limits the separations among countries and builds their correspondence level. Globalization and utilization of innovation empowers individuals to speak with each other for the purpose for country advancement and this is the greatest accomplishment by the utilization of innovation that all countries are as one and in contact with one another. Having distinctive culture diverse language doesn’t matter at this point. Innovation has expelled every one of those distinctions. One culture of a nation can be effectively stirred up with ano ther nation. Globalization amalgamates mix just as cooperation. Globalization is presently connected with advances in each part of human development through creation nations manufacture new approaches that would assist them with opening economies universally just as locally. Free market economies frameworks is created and that gives the way to mounting potential for enterprises and economies and gives the stage to ventures and universal exchange. Thusly, innovation has assumed a significant job to fill in as an open door for promoting, creation, outside business sectors and exchanges. Innovation has a significant job in business advertising. For example Promoting is fundamentally is the method for correspondence and haggling with individuals whom you think as your potential buyers for the organization.. What's more, this has all become conceivable in light of advanced promoting. That’s innovation itself. Commercials and computerized advancements contribute a ton to deals volu me of the organization and as this world is presented to innovation so this is the need of hour to receive advanced ways for advancements to have blast in their deals. So innovation assumes a fundamental job in business area to thrive and develop. As this world is transforming into electronic-world and utilization of web and its mindfulness is expanding step by step so associations ought to accept circumstances for what they are. Associations publicize electronically, non-electronically, and advance their items through web since innovation is the significant key to expand deals and focus on the chose advertise for producing income. Firms and people have just understood the significance of electronic contraptions and progression in innovation. Globalization is influencing this world in

Detention of Suspected Terrorists - Free Essay Example

Border controls are measures taken by a country or multiple countries to monitor its borders in order to regulate the movement of people, animals and goods. With the UK having voted to leave the European Union in 2016, it means that in the near future the UKs border security will be much tighter and more difficult to access. As for the EU, its counter-terrorism strategy was adopted shortly after attacks in Madrid in 2004 and in London in 2005. The attacks in Paris in 2015 accelerated the development of new measures. Almost 8,000 Europeans from over 20 different countries are believed to have travelled to areas in conflict in Syria and Iraq to join jihadist terrorist groups, according to Europol. Although there is a decrease in the amount of people travelling recently, the number of returning foreign fighters is expected to rise if Islamic State is defeated militarily or collapses. Deportation/Detention of Suspected Terrorists After the terrorist attacks in the USA on 11 September 2001, President George Bush declared a war on terror. He argued that the need to counter terrorism and keep people safe overrode the obligation to respect human rights. Guantnamo Bay is a prison camp that was established by the United States in January 2002 as a place for the US authorities to hold people who were believed to be enemy combatants in this war on terror. The first detainees were transferred to the prison camp on 11 January 2002. In October 2012 Abu Hamza was deported from the UK after a lengthy 8 year legal battle and many appeals to maintain his British passport. Abu Hamza (born Mustafa Kamel Mustafa in Alexandria, Egypt, in 1958) came to the UK in 1979 with a student visa. In 1980 he became married to Valerie Fleming, a British citizen who had now allowed Hamza to gain full access to the UK. The couple eventually got divorced in 1983. Hamza was infamously known for his radical hate speeches towards the west that he gave in London mosques including a speech he gave after the events on 11th September 2001, in which he praised the events and the plane hijacks. In February 2003 Hamza again caused outrage when he described the Colombia space shuttle, which contained Christians, Hindus and a Jewish person as a trinity of evil and said its destruction was a punishment from Allah. Having been 6 years since Hamza was extradited to the USA, it is still feared that his hate speeches might have inspired other radical islamist individuals to either make their own public speeches, or worse, cause an attack on a public place. Stop and Searches Stop and searches are most common within airports worldwide and were mainly introduced along with other security measures after 11th September 2001 and are used in many other public places such as concert venues, theme parks and even on the streets. They are most often used for Police officers to check whether or not the person they are searching has something that could be potentially harmful towards themselves or anyone else in the area. Many people believe that random searches can sometimes be racially discriminating towards minority groups as they feel they are often targeted to be searched rather than Caucasian individuals. Despite all of the racial allegations that stop and searches cause, people would argue that they do help with catching terror suspects and can sometimes make people feel safer knowing that theyre taking place. Cyber Security/terrorism Cyber terrorism is the use of the internet to conduct violent acts that result in or directly threaten the loss of life significant bodily harm in order to achieve either political or ideological gains using threats or intimidation. Methods in which cyber attacks occur most frequently include social media and private emails. According to a report found within an online news source said that There were 638 million attempted ransomware cyber attacks in 2016. These attacks were examples of ransomware attacks, in which peoples emails were frozen and were not accessible and were held under ransom unless the owner paid up. Cyber security groups have been said to be working on ways to prevent the attacks from even reaching people by using computer vaccines. Social media platforms also help to look out for suspicious activities and attitudes. These individuals and groups make pages on different social media platforms as a way to convince civilians that they are legitimate accounts/pages.

Habits and Traits of Millipedes, Class Diplopoda

The common name millipede literally means thousand legs. Millipedes can have a lot of legs, but not nearly as many as their name suggests. If you compost your organic waste or spend any time gardening, youre bound to find a millipede or two curled up in the soil. All About Millipedes Like insects and spiders, millipedes belong to the phylum Arthropoda. This is where the similarities end, however, as millipedes belong to their own class—the class Diplopoda. Millipedes move slowly on their short legs, which are designed to help them push their way through the soil and vegetative litter. Their legs remain in line with their bodies, and number two pairs per body segment. Only the first three body segments—those of the thorax—have single pairs of legs. Centipedes, in contrast, have single pairs of legs on every body segment. Millipede bodies are elongate and usually cylindrical. Flat-backed millipedes, as you might guess, appear flatter than other worm-shaped cousins. Youll need to look closely to see a millipedes short antennae. Theyre nocturnal creatures that live mostly in the soil and have poor sight when they can see at all. The Millipede Diet Millipedes feed on decaying plant matter, functioning as decomposers in the ecosystem. A few millipede species may be carnivorous as well. Newly hatched millipedes must ingest microbes to help them digest plant matter. They introduce these necessary partners into their systems by feeding on fungi in the soil, or by eating their own feces. The Millipede Life Cycle Mated female millipedes lay their eggs in the soil. Some species lay eggs singly, while others deposit them in clusters. Depending on the type of millipede, the female may lay anywhere from a few dozen to several thousand eggs in her lifetime. Millipedes undergo incomplete metamorphosis. Once the young millipedes hatch, they stay within the underground nest until theyve molted at least once. With each molt, the millipede gains more body segments and more legs. It may take many months for them to achieve adulthood. Special Adaptations and Defenses of Millipedes When threatened, millipedes often curl into a tight ball or spiral in the soil. Though they cannot bite, many millipedes do emit poisonous or foul-smelling compounds through their skin. In some cases, these substances may burn or sting, and may even discolor your skin temporarily if you handle one. Some of the brightly colored millipedes secrete cyanide compounds. Large, tropical millipedes can even shoot a noxious compound several feet at their attackers eyes.

Article Summary of Kreppner - 610 Words

In a longitudinal, correlational study, Kreppner et al. (2007) investigated whether early deprivation causes functional impairment and which features of early deprivation contribute to impairment. Kreppner, et al. (2007) chose four hypotheses derived from the current body of research: first, that the outcome would depend on the post-adoption environment because of its longer duration; second, that biological damage occurs during early deprivation so any resulting impairment would be still present at age 11; third, that deprivation beyond a sensitive period would be the decisive factor as to whether there was impairment at age 11; fourth, that impairment would be due to differences in individual resilience. Kreppner et al. (2007) selected Romanian children adopted into the UK before 43 months of age; of these, 144 were raised in institutions and 21 were family raised–this group was used as a second control group. In addition, 52 children born in the UK but adopted before 6 months of age were also selected. To assess outcome, the children were measured at ages 6 and 11 in 7 areas of functioning. Impairment was defined as falling below the 85th percentile in a given area, except in the domain of autistic features, for which a clinical diagnosis was required. Multiple impairment was defined as falling below the cut-off in two or more of the areas. To validate the outcome measures, parents were surveyed as to the extent that mental health services and special education

Interface Design on Smart Home Heating Control Panel

Question: Discuss about the Interface Design on Smart Home Heating Control Panel. Answer: Design Overview The system design incorporates a control panel that facilitates the users to maintain their room temperature by implementing a sensor for sensing the present room temperature and regulating the flow of liquid (hot water), which in turn transfers the heat. In addition to that, there will be options such as hot air, steam, electric and hot water, from which the user can select the method of heating (Kumar, 2014). The user interface design includes a zone heating mechanism that helps setting default temperatures for individual zones or sections of the house. The system can be controlled remotely and is of a comparatively small size. The user interface includes an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen that demonstrates information for the application such as current temperature captured by the heat sensor, present status of the battery, time and operating mode. Project Scope The project scope involves a brief description of the overall project and a detailed outline of the major objectives undertaken for the project. The heating system design will facilitate a cost effective approach to heat the rooms in cold areas (Gungor et al., 2013). It fundamentally aims to attract the consumers having comparative lower income and living in hilly and cool areas. Project Description The report focuses on designing a SMART home heating control panel that is utilized for maintaining the room temperature in relatively cold areas. For this purpose, the project involves a detailed approach identifying the basic requirements for the proposed system and thereby builds the control panel using suitable hardware, software and adequate power supply. Therefore, the business goal for this particular project is to facilitate an efficient and cost-effective means to maintain the room temperature for the middle-income consumers living in cooler areas (Hu Li, 2013). The study involves developing the user interface and control panel for the SMART home heating thermostat. The proposed system can be controlled remotely and allows the users to select a number of options to choose from, each facilitating different methods for heating up their rooms. Project Objectives The primary objectives of project mentioned below: To design a cost-effective SMART home heating control panel that automatically maintains the room temperature To include multiple heating functions such as heating through hot air, hot water, steam and electricity To implement a zone heating system that helps setting up specific temperatures for individual sections or zones in the house To involve an LCD display that shows the relevant information such as present battery status, time, present room temperature and operating mode details To incorporate a heating sensor that senses the temperature of the room and accordingly regulates the control by circulating the flow of hot fluid to transfer the heat To enable a remote operating approach for the thermostat control panel Business and User Requirements Business Requirements The business requirements for the project are outlined below: The system should incorporate easily comprehendible features and functionalities so that it is able to ensure customer satisfaction The user interface should be designed in a way so as to incorporate all the important utilities for meeting the expectations of the customers, which in turn helps in increasing the customer base The design of the thermostat incorporates a high accuracy temperature sensor with an LCD panel having wireless and wired remote controlled user interface. User Requirements The user requirements for the proposed system are demonstrated as follows: The look and feel of the user interface should be in such a way that navigation becomes easy and follows a clear manner. The interface should be able to display all the important and relevant information about the heating process and associated details The design of the control panel should be such that it does not consume a very large space on the wall and should be able to automatically sense and control the room temperature for all the individual sections or zones of the house The user interface should be capable of facilitating an efficient means to preset the temperatures of individual rooms or zones The interface should allow users to select options for heating such as hot air, hot water, steam or electric The user should be able to operate the system remotely The control panel should be easy to operate and involve a simple, clear and concise design layout of the user interface Key Assumptions The key assumptions made for the project development are given underneath: For the hardware and software requirements, appropriate authorization and license is required The design and development of SMART home heating control panel involves IBM PC that gives efficient methods for designing the user interface model and code the required functionalities The SMART home heating panel is implemented with a microcontroller microprocessor, the thermostat design includes heat high accuracy temperature sensor and a 3.4 inches LCD segment, real time clock (RTC), temperature measurement and display, timer and battery status There are suitable platforms available for coding with adequate memory (RAM) storage facilities The UI design should only allow controlling the thermostat operation designed by a specific manufacturer and therefore, should not allow compatibility with systems developed by different manufacturers. The system is mainly targeted towards providing a cost effective method to the consumers having relatively lower income and staying in cold climate regions The proposed system should only provide options for heating the room and not support any type of cooling processes There would be adequate as well as uninterrupted power supply to the household so as to support the system The performance and efficiency of the designed thermostat is typically measured by factors such as ease of use, level of easiness in navigation options, interactive functionalities as well as the range of available operations facilitating the users to easily and readily heat their rooms The UI (user interface) should be an intelligent touch screen, which can be operated easily and smoothly The system is designed keeping in mind mainly the consumers of middle income families and living in cold climate regions The users will only operate the system after adequately going through the user training manual so as to properly understand each of the functions and way of working The system is expected to provide profitability and reliability Use Cases The use cases are as follows: Use Case 1: User accesses UI through Dashboard Description The UI dashboard contains the home section through which the functions are accessed Example The user can navigate to various options and settings from the home page Actors The user Stakeholders Manufacturers, consumers of the SMART home heating thermostat Pre-conditions The UI is usable Post-conditions The user navigates to other sections from the dashboard Triggers The user operates the UI Flow of events The control panel is opened The user switches on the UI to start the heating process Business rules The navigations are only possible through dashboard Use Case 2: User controls room temperature Description The user controls the room temperature using the thermostat Example The user uses the UI to control the temperature of a specific room or zone Actors The user Stakeholders Manufacturers, consumers of the SMART home heating thermostat Pre-conditions The UI is usable The thermostat is already installed The user is able to operate the system Post-conditions The room temperature is changed and maintained Triggers The user needs to adjust the room temperature to increase heat Flow of events The control panel is opened The user switches on the UI to start the heating process The user adjusts the temperature settings, modifies the temperature Business rules Temperature settings are saved, the user can use quick control facility or utilize the zone heating system Use Case 3: User sets up and uses Zone Heating Description The temperature zones are utilized Example The user navigates from home screen to the available profiles for zone heating facility Actors The user Stakeholders Consumers of the SMART home heating thermostat Pre-conditions The thermostat is installed The user is capable of operating the UI Post-conditions The user can create temperature zones and enable zone heating through the profiles Triggers The consumer can understand the ease of use of the temperature zone profiles Flow of events The control panel is opened The user switches on the UI to start the heating process The user navigates to create zone profiles from Set Temperature Zone option The user uses the profiles for zone heating after creating them Business rules The user can only navigate to the temperature zones from the dashboard/ home screen Design Process The detailed process followed for the purpose of designing the present thermostat system is described as follows: User-centered design: The UI design approach typically involves focusing on the needs of a user during the design process. The design process typically involved the following stages: Analyze and understand user activities: At the first stage, the user activities are specifically analyzed and understood. Produce paper-based design prototypes: The next step is outlining the basic layout of the design proposed for the user interface (Kuzlu, Pipattanasomporn Rahman, 2012). The paper based design is made based on the identified and gathered design requirements important to the targeted users. Design prototype: The system prototype is designed based on the previously chalked out paper based design prototype, keeping in adequate consideration of the required design requirements. Evaluate design with end users: After the design prototype is developed, it is crossed checked and verified with a group of testers or users. Interactive functionalities: During the design process, several factors are addressed that are mentioned as follows: The user interface incorporated icons, menus and clear and concise graphics that appropriately serve the intended purpose (Rogers, Ramchurn Jennings, 2012). The design process took care of the following factors for the UI of SMART home heating control panel: User familiarity: The user interface incorporates user oriented terminologies and words so that it ensures sufficient user friendliness. Recoverability: The system is designed keeping in mind that it should be easily recoverable from specific user errors (Weiss et al., 2012). For example, the user interface should incorporate undo and cancel options. User guidance: The system includes components that provides adequate user guidance, such as help options, online manuals to correctly operate the system Consistency: The system involves appropriate amount of consistency in terms of menus and commands for navigations, available options and formats for representation. Execute prototype: After the prototype is designed, it is executed so as to implement the final user interface (UI) of the SMART home thermostat heating control panel UI (user interface) (Li et al., 2012). Interface Design Home Screen: The Home screen displays the present temperature, battery status, and the current time. Figure 1: Home Screen Zone Heating Profiles: Individual profiles can be configured for setting temperatures for separate sections. Figure 2: Zone Profiles Selecting Profiles: A random profile is selected for heating a specific zone. Figure 3: Selection of a Profile Time settings and temperature settings: Time and temperature configuration option Figure 4: Time settings and temperature settings Saving Time settings and temperature settings: The configurations are saved. Figure 5: Saving Time settings and temperature settings Different heating methods: Icons for the available options (hot air, hot water, steam and electricity) for selecting the method to heat rooms Figure 6: Different heating methods Choosing a specific option: Selecting a specific one among the available options (hot air, hot water, steam and electricity) for selecting the method to heat rooms Figure 7: Selecting a heating option Quick control: Automatically turns on sensor for maintaining the room temperate Figure 8: Quick control Enabling quick control: Switch on the quick control mode. Figure 9: Enabling quick control Usability Testing and Evaluation In this section, the designed system is evaluated so as to test its effectiveness and efficiency against performing the required operations (Ramchurn et al., 2012). A set of evaluation aim and methodology is set for testing the overall system against the user requirements and business objectives: Evaluation aims The primary aims for carrying out the system evaluation are demonstrated as follows: To measure the level of ease of use and functional accuracy of the individual operations facilitated by the user interface To identify and examine the impacts of using the finally designed user interface by the end users To measure and analyze the advantages that the system provides to the targeted customers To understand the level of consistency, user familiarity and recoverability of the designed user interface Success criteria The criteria set for successfully accomplishing the project are demonstrated below: The consumption of electricity is potentially reduced, which in turn ensures a cost-saving approach to room heating The individual heating options (e.g. hot water, hot air, steam or electricity) are clearly identified and can be easily used and switched as and when needed without any difficulties The zone heating system essentially allows the users to easily heat the individual zones or sections of the house The overall user interface design ensures sufficient user friendliness and easy to operate solution The system meets the predefined objectives of the user interface design for the thermostat The design process is completed within the predefined time frame as well as within the estimated budget for the manufacturers of the SMART home heating control panel UI The interface should have all the functionalities and there should be no scope creep The end product is released after the test is carried out and tested for fixing the different issues identified during the test Evaluation methodology For carrying out the evaluation, the researcher team utilizes a specific set of rules and techniques for prototyping and interaction. Prototype mobile UI (user interface) was made available to be used by a group of test users who gather knowledge from the feedbacks and opinions from the users. The user experience is analyzed according to the received feedbacks (Makonin, Bartram Popowich, 2013). In this process, the evaluation identifies the existing issues and problems in the UI design. Based on the results and outcomes of the evaluation process, necessary changes are brought into the proposed interface design. This process typically included a questionnaire survey that asked relevant questions to the users about the presently designed UI (Yang Newman, 2013). The entire process may be carried out more than once in order to accurately identify the errors and major areas for change. Test audience selection and ethical considerations It has as of now been specified that the home heating thermostat control panel manufacturers are focusing on the electronic market of cool climate regions for releasing the user interface. In this way, clients who have as of now introduced the thermostat UI in their homes were drawn closer to take an interest in the assessment procedure. The test group were chosen from gatherings of individuals who were willing to take an interest in the said evaluation program (Tsui Chan, 2012). Other than this, it is worth mentionable that the task group did not furnish them with advantage in real money or kind. It is obviously that the characters of the members, alongside their reactions have been thought to be touchy bits of data and hence have kept up in a secured way. Evaluation experiments The evaluation experiments methods are described as follows: Using the thermostat user interface (UI) potentially increases the energy efficiency of the overall system. The experiments conducted against the amount of energy consumption thereby utilized. The response time for each individual function and operation were evaluated multiple numbers of times The test group evaluated the system by navigating through the different sections, icons and menus of the interface Analysis methodology and procedures The methods and procedures adopted for analyzing and evaluating the interface: A thorough identification process for the individual requirements of the target consumers A detailed identification process followed for the corresponding effective technological solutions for the identified requirements (both business and user) A detailed feasibility analysis and study of the project design process References Ali, M., Jokisalo, J., Siren, K., Lehtonen, M. (2014). Combining the demand response of direct electric space heating and partial thermal storage using LP optimization.Electric Power Systems Research,106, 160-167. Asare-Bediako, B., Kling, W. L., Ribeiro, P. F. (2012, September). Home energy management systems: Evolution, trends and frameworks. InUniversities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2012 47th International(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Asare-Bediako, B., Kling, W. L., Ribeiro, P. F. (2013, October). Integrated agent-based home energy management system for smart grids applications. InInnovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), 2013 4th IEEE/PES(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Asare-Bediako, B., Kling, W. L., Ribeiro, P. F. (2013, October). Multi-agent system architecture for smart home energy management and optimization. InInnovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), 2013 4th IEEE/PES(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Asare-Bediako, B., Ribeiro, P. F., Kling, W. L. (2012, October). Integrated energy optimization with smart home energy management systems. InInnovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT Europe), 2012 3rd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Baig, F., Mahmood, A., Javaid, N., Razzaq, S., Khan, N., Saleem, Z. (2013). Smart home energy management system for monitoring and scheduling of home appliances using zigbee.Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research,3(5), 880-891. Bangali, J., Shaligram, A. (2013). Energy efficient smart home based on wireless sensor network using labview.American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER),2(12), 409-413. Baraka, K., Ghobril, M., Malek, S., Kanj, R., Kayssi, A. (2013, June). Low cost arduino/android-based energy-efficient home automation system with smart task scheduling. InComputational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks (CICSyN), 2013 Fifth International Conference on(pp. 296-301). IEEE. Byun, J., Hong, I., Park, S. (2012). Intelligent cloud home energy management system using household appliance priority based scheduling based on prediction of renewable energy capability.Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on,58(4), 1194-1201. Castello, C. C., Chen, R. X., Fan, J., Davari, A. (2013). Context aware wireless sensor networks for smart home monitoring.International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communications Systems 10,6(2), 99-114. Collotta, M., Scat, G., Pau, G. (2013). A priority-based CSMA/CA mechanism to support deadline-aware scheduling in home automation applications using IEEE 802.15. 4.International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks,2013. Costanza, E., Fischer, J. E., Colley, J. A., Rodden, T., Ramchurn, S. D., Jennings, N. R. (2014, April). Doing the laundry with agents: a field trial of a future smart energy system in the home. InProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 813-822). ACM. Dawadi, P. N., Cook, D. J., Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (2013). Automated cognitive health assessment using smart home monitoring of complex tasks.Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, IEEE Transactions on,43(6), 1302-1313. Di Giorgio, A., Pimpinella, L. (2012). An event driven smart home controller enabling consumer economic saving and automated demand side management.Applied Energy,96, 92-103. Fan, Z. (2012). A distributed demand response algorithm and its application to PHEV charging in smart grids.Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on,3(3), 1280-1290. Fensel, A., Tomic, S., Kumar, V., Stefanovic, M., Aleshin, S. V., Novikov, D. O. (2013). Sesame-s: Semantic smart home system for energy efficiency.Informatik-Spektrum,36(1), 46-57. Fernandes, F., Morais, H., Vale, Z., Ramos, C. (2014). Dynamic load management in a smart home to participate in demand response events.Energy and Buildings,82, 592-606. Folea, S., Bordencea, D., Hotea, C., Valean, H. (2012, May). Smart home automation system using Wi-Fi low power devices. InAutomation Quality and Testing Robotics (AQTR), 2012 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 569-574). IEEE. Gungor, V. C., Sahin, D., Kocak, T., Ergut, S., Buccella, C., Cecati, C., Hancke, G. P. (2013). A survey on smart grid potential applications and communication requirements.Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on,9(1), 28-42. Hamed, B. (2012). Design implementation of smart house control using LabVIEW.International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering,1(6), 98-106. Hu, Q., Li, F. (2013). Hardware design of smart home energy management system with dynamic price response.Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on,4(4), 1878-1887. Kim, J. E., Boulos, G., Yackovich, J., Barth, T., Beckel, C., Mosse, D. (2012, June). Seamless integration of heterogeneous devices and access control in smart homes. InIntelligent Environments (IE), 2012 8th International Conference on(pp. 206-213). IEEE. Kofler, M. J., Reinisch, C., Kastner, W. (2012). A semantic representation of energy-related information in future smart homes.Energy and Buildings,47, 169-179. Kumar, S. (2014). Ubiquitous smart home system using android application.arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.2114. Kuzlu, M., Pipattanasomporn, M., Rahman, S. (2012). Hardware demonstration of a home energy management system for demand response applications.Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on,3(4), 1704-1711. Kuzlu, M., Pipattanasomporn, M., Rahman, S. (2014). Communication network requirements for major smart grid applications in HAN, NAN and WAN.Computer Networks,67, 74-88. Li, W., Lee, Y. H., Tsai, W. T., Xu, J., Son, Y. S., Park, J. H., Moon, K. D. (2012). Service-oriented smart home applications: composition, code generation, deployment, and execution.Service Oriented Computing and Applications,6(1), 65-79. Li, Y. (2013, June). Design of a key establishment protocol for smart home energy management system. InComputational Intelligence, Communication Systems and Networks (CICSyN), 2013 Fifth International Conference on(pp. 88-93). IEEE. Makonin, S., Bartram, L., Popowich, F. (2013). A smarter smart home: case studies of ambient intelligence.IEEE pervasive computing, (1), 58-66. Pipattanasomporn, M., Kuzlu, M., Rahman, S. (2012). An algorithm for intelligent home energy management and demand response analysis.Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on,3(4), 2166-2173. McKenna, E., Richardson, I., Thomson, M. (2012). Smart meter data: Balancing consumer privacy concerns with legitimate applications.Energy Policy,41, 807-814. Missaoui, R., Joumaa, H., Ploix, S., Bacha, S. (2014). Managing energy smart homes according to energy prices: analysis of a building energy management system.Energy and Buildings,71, 155-167. Mowad, M. A. E. L., Fathy, A., Hafez, A. (2014). Smart home automated control system using android application and microcontroller.International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research,5(5), 935-939. Pipattanasomporn, M., Kuzlu, M., Rahman, S. (2012). An algorithm for intelligent home energy management and demand response analysis.Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on,3(4), 2166-2173. Piyare, R. (2013). Internet of things: Ubiquitous home control and monitoring system using Android based smart phone.International Journal of Internet of Things,2(1), 5-11. Portet, F., Vacher, M., Golanski, C., Roux, C., Meillon, B. (2013). Design and evaluation of a smart home voice interface for the elderly: acceptability and objection aspects.Personal and Ubiquitous Computing,17(1), 127-144. Ramchurn, S. D., Vytelingum, P., Rogers, A., Jennings, N. R. (2012). Putting the'smarts' into the smart grid: a grand challenge for artificial intelligence.Communications of the ACM,55(4), 86-97. Rodden, T. A., Fischer, J. E., Pantidi, N., Bachour, K., Moran, S. (2013, April). At home with agents: exploring attitudes towards future smart energy infrastructures. InProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 1173-1182). ACM. Rogers, A., Ramchurn, S., Jennings, N. R. (2012). Delivering the smart grid: Challenges for autonomous agents and multi-agent systems research. Saha, B., Kim, R. Y. (2014). High power density series resonant inverter using an auxiliary switched capacitor cell for induction heating applications.Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on,29(4), 1909-1918. Schneps-Schneppe, M., Namiot, D., Maximenko, A., Malov, D. (2012, October). Wired Smart Home: energy metering, security, and emergency issues. InUltra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT), 2012 4th International Congress on(pp. 405-410). IEEE. Soliman, M., Abiodun, T., Hamouda, T., Zhou, J., Lung, C. H. (2013, December). Smart home: Integrating internet of things with web services and cloud computing. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on(Vol. 2, pp. 317-320). IEEE. Tariq, M., Zhou, Z., Wu, J., Macuha, M., Sato, T. (2012, October). Smart grid standards for home and building automation. InPower System Technology (POWERCON), 2012 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Tomic, S., Fensel, A., Schwanzer, M., Veljovic, M. K., Stefanovic, M. (2012). Semantics for energy efficiency in smart home environments.Applied Semantic Web Technologies, 429-454. Tsui, K. M., Chan, S. C. (2012). Demand response optimization for smart home scheduling under real-time pricing.Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on,3(4), 1812-1821. Vzquez, F. I., Kastner, W. (2012). Thermal comfort support application for smart home control. InAmbient Intelligence-Software and Applications(pp. 109-118). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Wang, Z., Paranjape, R., Sadanand, A., Chen, Z. (2013, May). Residential demand response: An overview of recent simulation and modeling applications. InElectrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2013 26th Annual IEEE Canadian Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Weiss, M., Helfenstein, A., Mattern, F., Staake, T. (2012, March). Leveraging smart meter data to recognize home appliances. InPervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom), 2012 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 190-197). IEEE. Yang, R., Newman, M. W. (2012, September). Living with an intelligent thermostat: advanced control for heating and cooling systems. InProceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing(pp. 1102-1107). ACM. Yang, R., Newman, M. W. (2013, September). Learning from a learning thermostat: lessons for intelligent systems for the home. InProceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing(pp. 93-102). ACM. Zong, Y., Kullmann, D., Thavlov, A., Gehrke, O., Bindner, H. W. (2012). Application of model predictive control for active load management in a distributed power system with high wind penetration.Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on,3(2), 1055-1062.

Karl Marx Essays (564 words) - Marxist Theory, Marxism, Karl Marx

Karl Marx Karl Marx wrote many works throughout his time, but one of the works of his youth was called On Man and History. This work by Marx was written when he was a youth and was influenced by the Industrial Revolution and the works of Hegel philosophy. There are two sections in this document one is the Alienated Man and the other is History. The first section by Marx talks about how man is alienated by the process of labor and the product that is made out of the labor. Marx says that the process of labor is an alienation because man does not do work for their own pleasure and the labor is not part of the nature of man, but the labor is forced upon man to gain other satisfaction such as entertainment, money, and food. In addition, Marx states that the work done by a person is not for him or herself but for consumers or it belongs to a man other than the worker. The other part in this section is the relationship between man and the products they produce. Each "commodity" (product) produced by the worker devalues themselves even more every time the worker produces it and when the commodity increases in price. This happens because the worker uses their own energy to produce the product thus losing the inner self and inner life. Marx also, says this about religion; when man attributes to god the less they have of themselves. According to Marx the reason for these, alienation of man is because of Capitalism related to private property. In the second section, Marx states that throughout history the ruling ideas are always the ruling society, ruling class, and ruling intellectual force. The reason that ruling classes rules over intelligence according to Marx is because that class has the material means to be dominant. He gives the examples of when the bourgeoisie was the ruling class freedom and equality would dominant, but when the aristocracy the concepts of honor and loyalty would dominant society ways of thinking. The reason this kind of thing happens is that people will listen to people who have power. This is still clearly shown throughout society today. One example of this is Peter Warrick and the department store incident. If Peter Warrick was a regular person, he probably would of not gotten the discount that he got for the colthes he got, but by being a nationally reconginized star he got the discount that he got. Another example of this is the O.J Simpson trial. If O.J Simpson was a regular person the trial would not of gone nationally and might had been a different outcome, but by being a star, he influenced the national public and got a not guilty verdict. Throughout this document, Marx clearly showed many biases. One of them was he was an atheist because in the section of Alienated Man he says that religion is the same way as labor because once a person attributes to God the less he is left with themselves. His second bias is towards communism and his dislike of capitalism. He shows this bias in the last part of the Alienated Man by saying that private property and capitalism is why the alienation of man happens. Marx got all these bias when he was young by reading Hegel and Feuerbach; also by living through the industrial revolution influence all these biases. This document written by young Marx influenced many things throughout history: it was one of the starting foundations of later works by Marx for example The Communist Manifesto and also laid the foundation of Communism.

Multicultural education Essays

Multicultural education Essays Multicultural education Essay Multicultural education Essay At the sound of multicultural education being discussed in the whims and conversational buzzes of educational conferences, it is assumed that it is defined as incorporating various cultures in the curriculum to create a respect and understanding for people of various cultural backgrounds. However, there has been an increase in the diversity of bi-/multiracial individuals such as Black/Caucasians or students who have a German/Chinese/Puerto Rican background. When multicultural education is implemented through a minimum of holidays, and heroes or customs, foods, music, and dance, what does multicultural education mean for bi-/multicultural students? What culture(s) do they embrace? Is it fair for teachers to assume that they would embrace their culture(s)? Not only is there a racial mix between black and white, but between Asians, Latinos, Native Americans, and South Asians. Interracial marriages are accounting for 5% of all marriages (Phinney Alipuria, 1996). There are some issues that may transcend across interracial groups. There is a need to understand how a multiracial individual identifies himself. Does he identify with one race more than the other or both and why? Does he identify with an ethnic group at all? An individuals social environment and physical appearance plays a major role in shaping ones identity. The focus of multicultural research has been mostly on biracials who are part Caucasian and part African-American. It has been perceived as mostly a black-white issue and the experiences of those in between have been greatly ignored. There has been a lack of research on biracial Latinos (ex. Puerto Rican-Chinese) and their experiences with multicultural educational in school. More importantly, what umbrella term do multiracial individuals fall under? Furthermore, there have been national Latino agencies such as the National Council of La Raza (NCLR) that have supported multicultural education but denounced the multiracial movement to include a multiracial category to the Census. NCLR strongly believed that a multiracial category would take away funding and power from the United States Latino population. Currently, the multiracial movement has been able to pressure the Census Bureau to allow the U.S. population to check multiple boxes in the Census 2000. There are multiracial organizations such as webzine Interracial Voice, A Place for Us, Project RACE, Famlee, and the Multiracial Activist, that have actively worked towards the full acknowledgment of Americas multiracial population; in addition to being able to acknowledge their full identity instead of part of their identity. The increase of multiracial activism has coupled with the increase in the diversity of biracial individuals. Not only is there a racial mix between black and white, but between Asians, Latinos, Native Americans, and South Asians. Interracial marriages account for 5% of all marriages (Phinney Alipuria, 1996). There are some issues that may transcend across interracial groups. One important issue is how a multiracial individual identifies himself. Does he identify with one race more than the other or both and why? Does he identify with an ethnic group at all? Phinney and Alipuria (1996) found that the individuals social environment and physical appearance played a major role in shaping ones identity. In addition, they noted that it is important to understand the ethnic makeup of the multiracial individual and assess which ethnic group is more willing to accept a multi-faceted identity. These are crucial points to consider when a teacher is constructing a multicultural curriculum based on mainstream customs, foods, music, and dance. A multicultural student who embraces both or one identity may encounter a problematic experience in going through such a curriculum. For instance, take a student who appears African-American, but is actually half Black and half Puerto Rican. There are no other Latinos in class and few African-American students. In addition, the student would have a non-Latino surname and would completely miss out on learning integral portions of his Latino heritage if a teacher assumes that she has no Latino students in class. Inclusion of multicultural education units based just on class race composition would hinder the students chances on learning about his entire identity. On the other hand, a broadly conceptualized multicultural education program would facilitate and enable the teacher to appropriately address cultural topics in the classroom as they would also be a part of the general educational experience. In accordance with this study and contrary to previous research, Phinney and Alipuria (1996) found that multiracial students were found to be able to take advantage of their ethnic background and engage in intergroup relations (Phinney Alipuria, 1996). Multiracial students were found to be the key people to bridge the gap between ethnic groups who would have never interact socially on their own (Phinney Alipuria, 1996). Furthermore, multiracial students were more ethnically androgynous and less ethnocentric than their monoethnic counterparts (Phinney Alipuria, 1996). Therefore, this trait allowed multiracial students to be open to cultures other than their own. In turn, this facilitates instruction for the teacher as multicultural students may serve to set the example for open-minded, critical learning. For instance, Flores-Gonzalez (1999), found that Latinos who are of mixed national origin were more likely to adopt a panethnic term that would be more inclusive of various Latino identities rather than a monoethnic term that would just claim a single Latin American national origin. Most of this research paints a promising future for multiracial people in society. However, there is a lack of research done on Latino multiracial students and their interaction with multicultural curriculums. Furthermore, higher education deals with issues that are totally on a different level from elementary and high schools. Issues such as affirmative action, special support programs, and scholarships for specific ethnic groups are to name a few. For instance, if a student is biracially black and white and raised in a white suburb, s/he might be less inclined or encouraged to take advantage of black academic support services or black student organizations on campus. This may be problematic when the student may actually need support through his/her academic career; especially if s/he is not embraced by the black population on the campus or does not feel welcome in utilizing black support services. Politically, the multiracial ideology has received various lashes from all sides. Spencer (1993) believes that the multiracial concept is redundant to the various ethnic populations that inhabit America due to various forms of racial mixing that occurred at the beginning of the twentieth century, such as rape. Furthermore, Spencer (1993) believes that if there were a multiracial category, it would be unnecessary for multiracial individuals to also identify themselves with a specific ethnic group(s). On the other hand, Fernandez (1992) believes that Mexican Americans have been able to successfully complete these tasks. Mexicans in the United States are aware of their mestizo heritage, and throughout history accepted racial ambiguity and mixture as normal' (Fernandez, 1992, p.139). Overall, Fernandez (1992) believes that Latinos, particularly Mexican, are key people to increase Americas awareness in regards to multiracial identity and the various facets of this concept. Therefore, Latinos would be more inclusive of the multiracial identity than then general population, due to their mestizaje and their everyday experiences. Whereas, a person, who is part Polish and part Anglo, would cater to their Polish identity on a situational basis that is consistent with the cultural dynamics of their living environment (Waters, 1990). Overall, multiracial individuals are key people to serve in leadership roles because they are more likely to be responsive to a variety of constituents rather than a specific group. Psychologically, multiracial individuals most definitely possess a positive well-being and are more likely to be open-minded. In a society where race is such an important underlying factor among everyday politics and news, I believe it will be refreshing to see a multiracial leader transform oppressing ideologies of race and ethnicity as well as the conservative thought facing multicultural education. The eradication of oppressing ideologies is a difficult challenge but it is one that is welcomed with dignity by the multiracial population.

Aspects of Connected Speech in British English Thesis

Aspects of Connected Speech in British English - Thesis Example 170). According to this school of thought, a new English speaker must master the weak forms in order to understand and communicate properly. If new speakers do not master the weak forms, according to this theory, the words will sound unintelligible and unfocused (Leanez & Waasaf, p. 170). The competing theory is that the mastery of weak forms is not necessary for adequate communication, but is, rather, only useful for perception (Leanez & Waasaf, p. 171). In other words, one can understand a foreign speaker who does not use weak forms, but the perception of that speaker is affected by this. Roach states that there are forty such words in the English language and, while it is possible for an individual to not use the weak form of any of the words, it is unadvisable to do so, because doing so makes the speaker sound unnatural (Roach, 1998, p. 102). Roach states that the second reason why an individual must learn the weak forms is because it aids in comprehension – since most speakers use these forms, it is necessary for the non-native speaker to learn them so that he or she can understand what she is hearing (Roach, 1998, p. 102). Roach also states that most of these forty words are function words – prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary verbs and the like, and their weak forms are more prominent than their strong forms (Roach, 1998, p. 102). Examples of weak form words are the, a, and, but, that, than, his, her, your, him, her, he, she, we, you, them, us, at, for, from, of, to, as, some, there, can, shall, should, as, have, must, do, does (Roach, 1998, pp. 103-108). The weak form words may also be used in a strong form. According to Leanez and Waasaf, the accent, position and phonetic environment of the syllable determines if the syllable is going to be used in its weak or strong form (Leanez & Waasaf, p. 170). Some of Roach’s rules for discerning whether a

British Legal systems and Contract law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

British Legal systems and Contract law - Essay Example In the leading case of Olley v.Marlborourgh Court Hotel (1949) 1 KB 552, a lady deposited her fur cloak in the hotel locker which was subsequently stolen. She sued the hotel for loss of the cloak, but the hotel management pleaded that in the contract of service there was a specific disclaimer for liability arising out of theft. It transpired that the disclaimer notice was in the hotel room, and not at the reception where the contract was enforced between the lady and the hotel management. 1 Moreover she did not have constructive notice of this diclaimer when she booked her room. The Court held that the hotel was liable for the loss since, the claimant was not aware of the facts at the time of booking the contract. However, in this case, it is seen that Metalinque was aware of the material fact that the goods need to be shipped to Aberdeen, and not delivered at London office. The writer's opinion is that the seller, Metalinque cannot be absolved of liability in this case merely on the fact that their agreement was with the London office, and not with the Aberdeen plant since the purpose of the agreement was not fulfilled due to (1) delay in performance and (2) Subsequent losses to the buyer, arising out of breach of contractual obligation by the seller due to material variation in delivery terms Further if the law were to consider, the application of Section 4 and Section 4 (5) of the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982, it is seen that there is an implied condition that the goods supplied should be fit and should serve the purpose for which it is sought. It is also seen that in the event that a party relies on the skill or judgment of another, whether the terms are expressly, or by implication, the implied condition shall be deemed to be present. In this case there is an implied condition that goods be delivered to Aberdeen. "Where, under a contract for the transfer of goods, the transferor transfers the property in goods in the course of a business and the transferee, expressly or by implication, makes know to the transferor, any particular purpose for which the goods are being acquired., there exists an implied condition that the goods shall meet such conditions." 2 (b) Even if there was a breach of contract, the sum sought is excessive. Under Section 20 (2) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, the goods remain at the seller's risk until the title in them is vested on the buyer. When the buyer has accepted the goods at London, it is deemed that delivery has been affected. However, "where delivery has been delayed through the fault of either the buyer or seller, the goods are at risk of the party at fault, as regards any loss, which may not have occurred but for such fault." 3 In this case it is seen that, prima facie, there is a fault on the part of Metalinque for having caused losses due to belated delivery. However, this fault has been alleviated to a certain extent, due to the fact that Amethyst Ltd, had not explicitly and specifically stated under Clause 20 of the Purchase Contract that the goods need to be delivered at Aberdeen. In the absence of certainty of delivery of contractual obligation, they were at liberty to

The Medieval Church Essay Example for Free

The Medieval Church Essay Lingberg and Duffy have a different look on The Medieval Church in the middle Ages. Unfortunately though, the church is often regarded as the capital of corruption, evil, and worldliness. An overview of the crisis concerned with farming, famine and the Black Death. I thought Lindberg was more persuasive than Duffy because of how he thought about farming, famine and the Black Death. As the Medieval church did offer many opportunities for ordinary people, makes us think they did not really cared about religion at all. The King needed the medieval church for political reasons, he did think about religion too. The medieval church offered salvation, for people to confess their sins to the priest. In medieval times people needed to go to heaven the only way was through the church. People were not allowed to think differently to what church had taught them, People were told that God had willed it; they needed religion and explanations to survive. The Church was really important in Medieval times than it is now. In those days people needed Church and religion to get their way through life. The Church controlled everyone even the King. It was important to people because it provided education for ordinary people, the priests gave advice, care and leisure in addition to religion. People needed priests to marry, baptize and bury them, without the church there would be no priests to do that. This shows that the Church was important to people in medieval ages. As we know not many people believe in heaven and hell now, but almost everyone believed in them in medieval ages. Everyone wanted to go to heaven when they died. They followed the church’s rules because it was the only way; they had to confess to their sins to the priest, for forgiveness from God. The church was more important to the king. He needed it to do coronations because they were religious ceremonies. Recognition by the church was important for Kings in the Middle Ages their reputation counted on it. People who were banned from the church and the kings were known as social outcasts. Duffy argues that the churches were directly tied into politics and laws of the land, there was very little distinction between what was holy and what was not. Much of the church was constructed of people who were wealthy and in positions of power; this was an avenue to  exercise that power was a bit more. They were abundant in the church and were a major part of that mindset that one’s work can get them into heaven. Much of the reform brought about by Martin Luther challenged the notion of purgatory, and therefore the significance of indulgences the way the church was misusing them. As many things define the distinct characteristics of history, the Christian church has made a remarkable milestone especially during the Middle Ages. Christianitys emergence as an official religion influenced not only the church, it enabled people to look beyond the obsession of power and worldly pleasures, but to a final and ultimate reward for a life well spent. Everybody put their faith in the hope and love of the Christian God. It gave the people goals and led them to the right path, yet why is it looked down upon so harshly? Maybe it was because of the wealth it exemplified, or the deterioration of morality in the popes. A contemporary account states: â€Å"The money was indeed the thing that killed the Jews. If they had been poor and if the feudal lords had not been in debt to them, they would not have been burnt† (Marcus 1973: 47). One can heedlessly conclude that the Medieval church was corrupt and unholy, but that would not justify its existence. Accordingly, the church was just trying to adjust itself to an age of chaos and uncertainty. Lindberg argued that along with the monetary benefits indulgence held for the church, there was a psychological component which kept the faithful in a state of fear of purgatory or even worse hell. This was one of the major abuses and signs of corruption in the Medieval Church. The Reformation more often emphasizes its social dimension, going beyond the doctrinal issues that divided Europeans. Because religion helped shape every aspect of European life, the practices of the new churches caused major changes. Duffys argues that the English Reformation was inevitable nor that it was the sole means by which the cause of human freedom could progress. Sacramental ceremonies from baptism to last rites had long marked key moments in the lives, families and communities. By abolishing or changing the sacraments, the Medieval Church challenged the social meaning of these rituals. This shattered older understandings about sexuality and personal holiness and led to intensified debate about the role of women in society resistance. Poor relief and charity meant something different when they no longer served as rich peoples way to perform penance. The idea that the medieval church was  immoral. Maybe putting together one thousand years of the history of the church with a disregard to any historical development may represent the medieval church as a corrupt institution, but still it is not necessary to go as far as to say that the church was corrupt. It is also worth noting that not all contemporaries who were interested in the reformation joined Luther in his famous feature, the Reformation. With this in mind, Luther and other reformers are usually credited with bringing the church back to the New Testament ideal, which is not necessarily the case. The Reformation in particular seems all the more worthy of when we realize that it may not have been merely an inevitable reaction to a corrupt Church but instead maybe a spontaneous movement, simultaneous or nearly so with similar movements that reformed politics and economics in equally radical ways. Works Cited Lindberg, Carter. The European Reformations. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2010. Print.

The Crucilbe: Theater Project. Includes Directorial, Set, Sound, And C

I chose Arthur Miller’s The Crucible because of the plot’s dark history and suspense. Also because of the play’s reflection of McCarthyism. The so called â€Å"witch-hunts† for communist brought on by Senator Joseph.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The play is set in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692, where suspicions of witchcraft were floating around the town air. Act 1 starts out in early spring and ends in Act 4 when it is late fall. The play opens with Betty Parris sick in bed, and Reverend Parris tending to her, and wondering what made her so sick. Soon Abigail Williams saunters in, and through much probing, Reverend Parris eventually finds out that she, Tituba, Susanna Walcott and Betty were all involved together in a secret practicing of witchcraft. Abigail tells of a dance around a cauldron in the woods, and says that was all that happened. But, when Reverend Parris reveals how he was in the woods at that particular time, and saw the dances, Abigail gradually explains what went on, while leaving herself out as the main practitioner. She says she was forced into it all by the other girls and Tituba. Now the stage is set for a variety of unexpected accusations, scandals and tribulations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main characters are Abigial Williams, the â€Å"trouble maker† of the play, is the niece of Reverend Parris. Though only 13 years old she manages to get the whole village in an uproar. With the help of the other girls in the village, she fools the Salem council into thinking that the devil has inhabited certain citizens. Reverend Parris is the minister for Salem. He is a paranoid, power hungry man. He is more concerned about his reputation than his daughter and niece's souls when the first rumors of witchcraft get under way. However, he quickly learns to take advantage of the witch craze for his own personal gain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  John Proctor had an affair with Abigail when she was his household servant. He hates hypocrisy, and his hidden sin causes him a great deal of moral anguish. He hesitates to expose Abigail as a fraud because he knows his own conscience is unclean. He does not try to expose her as a liar until it is too late. He is accused of witchcraft and convicted. He suffers a moral dilemma over the decision to confess or not to confess to witchcraft. He confessed his affair before Danforth and Hathorne because he refuses to a... ...o show that she was a servant and wasn’t clothed in the same clothes as her masters.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Last is sound. This play didn’t have any chances for back ground music except for the end of each act. The ending song for Act 1 is called â€Å"Pulse† which is performed by The Kroumata Percussion Ensamble located on the C.D. â€Å"The 2nd Construction†. It contains light xylophone, snare drum, timpani and bells. Act 2 opens with the living room and Elizabeth singing in the back ground. It also had a fire place so I wanted the sound of the fire crackling randomly through the scene. Then we hear the neighing of a horse and John proctor arrives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Act 3 ends with the uproar from John proctor and I chose another piece from The Kroumata Percussion Ensamble entitled â€Å"Soldier’s Song† which is a series of drum rolls, base drum crashes and timpani rolls. Act 4 leads us to the jail cell where the fall moon is shining through the window and the sounds of frogs and crickets can be heard. The scene ends with John being taken away to the hallows. For this scene I wanted a constant percussion ensemble of sounds and to get increasingly louder as the curtain falls.

Political Determinants Affecting the HK Insurance Market Essay

Introduction This part of the paper will analyse the external environment of HK insurance market through the use of PESTEL and Five Forces Analysis. PESTEL Analysis It can be noted that the HK Insurance market has always been dependent on international business climate as well as its product cycles. Consequently, the HK Insurance market has been deliberated as one of the growing industries throughout the years. The following figure shows the analysis of the political, economical, socio-cultural and technological, legal and environmental attributes and determinants affecting HK Insurance market. Figure 1 PESTLE Analysis Political| Economical| Socio-Cultural| * Taxation Policy of Hong Kong * Foreign trade Regulations * Political status and condition of Hong Kong and the global market| * Product life cycles * Business Cycles * Rate of unempoyment * Disposable income| * Lifestyle of the target market * Income distribution * Cultural diversity| Technological| Legal| Environmental| * Rapid transition in technology * Speed of technological transfer| * Laws and regulations about that covers apparel industries * Following regulations in the foreign trade| * Awareness of environmental protection * Existence of Green Products| One of the political determinants that affect HK Insurance market is the diverse taxations which surrounds Hong Kong market which lead to re-imports. In this regard, the vehicles are being bought overseas, re-imported to the locale market which influence the price of the product. In the period of economical issues, clients do not substitute their financial and insurance products and services offerings. On one hand, there are some insurance firms which are common in the market environment which expresses a new way of providing their services to their clients. In line with technological determinants, HK Insurance market nowadays is being quiker in line with the business standards as well as considers information system for data records management. In addition, so as to cope with the environmental determinants, further consolidation of the HK Insurance market is expected and consideration of insurance products must be given emphasis. Aside from PESTLE analysis, the HK Insurance market will also be analysed through the consideration of Porter’s five Forces model. 1. Suppliers. In the case of the insuranceindustry, speficifically in the current objectives and plans of HK Insurance market, decision-makers of the corporation must have a clear comprehenson of the business dynamics in which employees are directly involved in. Such consider the employees’ concentration or and core corporate interests, diversity of the products as well as the designs being offered as well as the alternative resources that are accessible for the HK Insurance market in terms of business partnerships. Hence, it is most proper to build win–win relationships with employees or have an agreement on the use of multiple employees in array to protect the interests of both ends. 2. Power of BuyersThe power of clients/buyer s describes the implicate clients/buyer s/buyer ss have on an industry. When buyer power is robust, the relationship to the producing industry becomes closer tomarket conditions wherein the buyer has the most influence in shaping the price. In this regard, the insurance company should be able to provide the need of their clients specifically in lique with information system. 3. New Entrants and Barriers of Entry. The plausibility of new corporations entering the industry influences the pace of the industrial competition. Therefore, the key is to analyse the entry technique as well as exit approach of the new player to the HK Insurance market. Although any corporation must be able to enter and exit the sector, each industry presents diverse degrees of complexity influenced by economics. In terms of insurance market. 4. Substitutes. â€Å"Substitute products† as those that is accessible in other industries that meet an identical or similar demand for the end user. As more substitutes become obtainable as well as price affordable, the demand becomes more elastic since clients/buyer s/buyer ss have more optonss. The threat of substitutes often implicates price-based competition since substitute products may restrict the capability of corporations within an industry to raise prices and improve margins. 5. Industry Competitors. A considerable number of corporations have developed into an essential part of the period of global competition, increasing enhancement, enhanced corporate paradigms, and corporate restructure. The continuous transition from the conventional corporate framework with its hierarchical corporations to a worldwide, knowledge-founded financial system as well as intelligent corporations demands business management to realign and relocate its techniques (Oliver, 1997). Along with the intense marketing nowadays, corporations are faced with the challenge to sustain their own competitive edge so as to survive and be successful. Techniques and marketing tactics are carefully planned and executed to gain the ultimate goal of all: corporation growth (Porter, 1990). Among the HK Insurance market player the management of each company should be able to sustain their competencies. Reference Oliver, C 1997, â€Å"Sustainable competitive advantage: Combining institutional and resource-Based views. †Ã‚  Strategic Management Journal18(9): 697-713. Porter, ME, 1980,  Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, Free Press, New York.

The Mass Media in China - 3453 Words

LS22442 Mass Media Tutorial Weeks 4 and 5 WEEK 4 The Mass Media in China Read the text (translation) paras. 1-38 for Week 4, before your tutorial; watch the first half of the documentary in class, then answer the questions at end. First anniversary of China’s entry to WTO (2002) RTHK: Impact on the media Ru shi yi zhou nian(å… ¥Ã¤ ¸â€"ä ¸â‚¬Ã¥â€˜ ¨Ã¥ ¹ ´) HC427.95 .R83 2003 (local tv) Vol.2 RTHK Soundtrack: mainly Cantonese, some Putonghua (with Chinese subtitles), some English Introduction (Trans. D.B. Hunter) Recent years have seen rapid development in China’s mass media sector with a progressive shift in balance from government control to commercialization and responsiveness to markets. To cope with market demand and the challenge posed by†¦show more content†¦9. Since the station started operating, Chinese stations have been frantically adopting the same format, as programmes like this were something which few of them had ever made. One example currently being recorded is an extremely popular male beauty competition. 10. We syndicated this show to several channels already in mainland China and for instance in Chongqing, the channel that we syndicated it to there was Chongqing TV No. 2 and on that channel, in the week, in that time slot, it has gone to become the number one general entertainment channel in all of Chongqing. 11. As television stations rely on advertising revenue, the advertising industry wants to see ratings. Since Xing Kong Weishi entered the China market, it’s been bringing in spectators and advertising, leaving domestic stations to follow as best they can. The days of no competition when everyone ate from the same big pot are well and truly over and will not return. 12. In the past the mainland, media was directly under government control. This was an effective way to get policies across to the people. But the effectiveness of government-run media in a free market situation is low. To handle the impact of entry to the WTO as well as Jiang Zemin’s directive, the media need to stand on their own two feet. 13. Talking to the People’s Daily, Jiang Zemin said that the media had to properly carry out their propaganda work and at the same time make sure that they adhered toShow MoreRelatedThe Mass Media in China3469 Words   |  14 PagesLS22442 Mass Media Tutorial Weeks 4 and 5 WEEK 4 The Mass Media in China Read the text (translation) paras. 1-38 for Week 4, before your tutorial; watch the first half of the documentary in class, then answer the questions at end. First anniversary of China’s entry to WTO (2002) RTHK: Impact on the media Ru shi yi zhou nian(å… ¥Ã¤ ¸â€"ä ¸â‚¬Ã¥â€˜ ¨Ã¥ ¹ ´) HC427.95 .R83 2003 (local tv) Vol.2 RTHK Soundtrack: mainly Cantonese, some Putonghua (with Chinese subtitles), some English Introduction (Trans. D.B. Hunter) RecentRead MoreThe Agenda Setting Model Can Guide The Public Opinion And Mass Communication1464 Words   |  6 Pagesand mass communication about some social or political issues. Different with media effects model, the media effects more like to telling people how to think, however, the agenda setting model is successful in telling people what to think about. In a general way, agenda setting theory was constructed in the environment of traditional mass media, and the purpose is to study traditional mass media. About the visual agenda setting, the particular pictures, videos affect the influence of the media, whichRead MoreRole Of Local Media On Public Diplomacy1705 Words   |  7 Pageslocal media in promoting Public Diplomacy of China in Zanzibar. The chapter also gives research Questions and significance of the study and research methodology. 1.1.1 Background and Problem Statement In every society in this world, media plays a very important role as sources of information on what is occurring not only within the local community but also in international in the formation of public opinion and have been recognized as constitutive of social reality in modern society . Media thusRead MoreGlobal Media1711 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, people live in a global age and the pace of globalisation has accelerated as a result of the rapid development of technology and economy. Under the process of globalisation, both the local culture and the mass media are affected dramatically. The phenomenon of homogenisation and heterogenisation has been created and is considered as the most representative and symbolic impact. However, the topic of globalisation is highly controversial and needs to be analysed in depth. In history, threeRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Public Opinion And Chinese Politics1712 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 1. Background Media in China has a tremendous influence on public opinion and Chinese politics, the significant increase of state owned media outlets beging from 1949 to 1980s and marketable ones since 1979 indicates the state’s purpose to address the following two major issues: 1) to reduce the government’s financial burden. 2) to help modernize China’s economy. (in-class teaching material) Since those media began to be allowed to support themselves in various ways, several hundredRead MoreQuestions On Thinking Towards Weibo1628 Words   |  7 Pages2014) Weibo is seems like the real-time monitoring system for China to supervise what has already happen in China. New York Times discussed the increasing popularity of Weibo has already built the debate and critical kingdom in the inner social of China in order to profoundly alter the theory formation and social feature of China. For its benefits, it could improve the supervision by the public and push forward the civil society. While in China, as civil enjoy the freedom and space in Internet, the InternetRead MoreElectronic Mass Media1228 Words   |  5 PagesELECTRONIC MASS MEDIA IN TODAY’S SOCIETY MASS MEDIA Mass media refers collectively to all media technologies, including the Internet, television, newspapers, and radio, which are used for mass communications, and to the organizations which control these technologies. Mass media play a significant role in shaping public perceptions on a variety of important issues, both through the information that is dispensed through them, and through the interpretations they place upon this information. TheRead MoreHow Does Nationalism Solidify a Country? Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesstability, history, economy but also culture, religion and ethnicity. What is nationalism? Nationalism is the idea of a sense of common identity to a particular geographical area. Before bourgeoisie, feudalism was implemented among countries, such as China, Japan and France. Under this hierarchy, there were different social classes; some social classes were regarded as sovereign but some were not. Therefore, discrimination and inequality resulted. To solve this social problem, the ideology of NationalismRead MoreCensorship Is Justified631 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent people might vary greatly. As far as I am concerned, I tend to think that the censorship in China is somehow justified otherwise how can China developed so rapidly for the recent years. I know there are many voices against the censorship of our country, but let’s think from another way, how can we build our welfare and prosperity culture without certain kinds of proper censorship in china? Censorship is the best justified method to make sure everyones rights. In a society which is madeRead MoreMass Medi The Spread Of Digital Media Communication1701 Words   |  7 PagesIs the mass media likely to survive the spread of digital media communication? The purpose of this essay is to explore if mass media is likely to survive the spread of digital media communication. Firstly, this essay discusses the definition of mass media, as well as when and where it originated in order to gain a better background understanding. It then goes on to discuss the growing popularity of digital media and how mass media communication still prevails despite the new digital media. In the